(!)Due to Microsoft's end of support for Internet Explorer 11 on 15/06/2022, this site does not support the recommended environment.
Instead, please kindly use other browsers like Google Chrome, Microsoft Edge or Mozilla Firefox.

7 Million Products, 2,000 Brands.
50,000 Stock items for Same Day Ship Out.

All Categories

Search by Application

inCAD Library

Brands

Brand List

Webcode Seach | Series: #CODE

Keyword suggestions

Part number suggestions

Discontinued Products

Please be informed that our operating hours are from 9:00~15:00 during the upcoming Hari Raya Haji Holiday 2024. Click here for details.
Please Note our New Address (effective April 1, 2024): 331 North Bridge Rd, #05-01 Odeon 331, Singapore 188720.

How can we improve?

Feedback

Name (Optional)

E-mail Address (Optional)

Tel (Optional)

Thank you for your time.
Your feedback is essential for our continuous improvement
Privacy Policy

Thank you for your cooperation.

Thank you for your time.
Your feedback is essential for our continuous improvement
Please use the inquiry form.

YAMAWA MFG Spiral Taps（work material：Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)）

22 items

: 30; 45; 60

Days to Ship	All Same day 2 Day(s) or Less 4 Day(s) or Less 5 Day(s) or Less 7 Day(s) or Less 8 Day(s) or Less 9 Day(s) or Less 10 Day(s) or Less 11 Day(s) or Less 13 Day(s) or Less

Spiral Fluted Taps_SP

YAMAWA MFG

The spiral flute tap is ideal for machining blind holes as cutting chip is discharged from the grooves twisted in the same direction as the threads.
[Features]
・ The grooves are twisted in the same direction as the threads for not only good scrap discharging performance but also great cutting performance.
・ Intermittent cutting of female threads with keyway is also possible.
・ Capable of machining both synchronously and asynchronously.
・ Ideal for machining blind holds as the groove is twisted, continuous small coiled scraps are discharged to the rear, and it does not cause cutting chip clogging.
・ Ideal for tapping especially sticky work materials, plastics, etc. due to its sharpness.
・ The tap can easily cut.
・ Intermittent cutting of pilot holes with keyway is also possible.
・ Since the blade strength is inferior to HT, the HT shape is more suitable for hard materials.
[Applications]
・ Ideal for machining blind holes.

Standard Price:	SGD 10.00-
Days to Ship:	Same day or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_AL+SP

YAMAWA MFG

A tap that enables high speed, stable machining of light alloys such as aluminum die casting or forged aluminum.
[Features]
· Optimal blade design limits the internal diameter burrs that tend to appear when cutting threads into light alloy.
· Stable, clean thread machining can be performed.
[Applications]
· Stable thread machining of light alloy such as aluminum die casting or forged aluminum at high speed.
· Can be used not only with aluminum, but also other materials such as brass, bronze, magnesium castings, and zinc alloy castings.

Standard Price:	SGD 12.30-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Plus Series Spiral Fluted Taps_+SP

YAMAWA MFG

A spiral tap suitable for medium- to high-speed machining with machining centers, etc.
[Features]
· Optimal design of the threads allow burdens of machining on each biting blade to be reduced, resulting reduction of machining torque as well as enhancement of wear resistance.
[Applications]
· Can be machined at 10 to 15 m/min using a machining center (fully-synchronized feeding recommended).

Standard Price:	SGD 10.70-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for High Carbon Steels, Oxidized_HC+SP-OX

YAMAWA MFG

It is suitable for tapping high carbon steel such as S55C. Has undergone oxidation treatment.

Standard Price:	SGD 11.00-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for High Speed Tapping, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Flutes)_F-SL

YAMAWA MFG

Enables high speed machining of 20 m/min to 30 m/min. Use at medium to low speeds of 15 m/min or lower will cause the shape and discharge of the chips to deteriorate, leading to problems.

Standard Price:	SGD 30.30-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s) or more

Low Spiral Fluted Taps_LO-SP

YAMAWA MFG

Using the effectiveness of a spiral groove with weak torsion, chips are divided and ejected smoothly. Excellent for threading and lateral processing of tempering materials such as high carbon steel and alloy tool steel.

Standard Price:	SGD 17.52-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s) or more

Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps_LS-SP

YAMAWA MFG

* LS-N-SP will switch to LS-SP as soon as the stock runs out.

Standard Price:	SGD 28.43-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps, Coated_LS-SP-V

YAMAWA MFG

* LS-N-SP-V will switch to LS-SP-V as soon as the stock runs out.

Standard Price:	SGD 37.78-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for Steels, for Dry Tapping and for UltraHigh Speed Tapping, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Fluted)_HDISL

YAMAWA MFG

[Features]
· Ultra-high-speed machining and mist or dry machining is possible with a side through-hole shape adopted.
· Suitable for through-holes in cast aluminum, can be used both horizontally and vertically, and can be used for dry machining and ultra-high speed machining.

Standard Price:	SGD 37.03-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

For Ultra Fast Tapping, Vertical Use. Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HFAHS

YAMAWA MFG

Ultra-high speed machining is possible and a center-through hole shape is adopted to support internal lubrication machining. Suitable for blind holes in aluminum castings, for longitudinal machining.

Standard Price:	SGD 37.03-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

For Ultra Fast Tapping, Horizontal Use. Low Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HFASP

YAMAWA MFG

Ultra-high speed machining is possible and a center-through hole shape is adopted to support internal lubrication machining. Suitable for blind holes in aluminum castings, for transverse machining.

Standard Price:	SGD 37.03-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

For Dry Tapping, Blind Hole Use. Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HDASP

YAMAWA MFG

Both mist and dry processing are possible, and a center through hole form has been adopted that can be used for internally lubricated machining. Suitable for blind holes in aluminum castings, for both longitudinal and transverse machining.

Standard Price:	SGD 37.03-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps, Coated, Through Hole Use（with LH Spiral Flutes）_AU+SL

YAMAWA MFG

A coated spiral tap for through holes that provides sufficient performance for synchronous/asynchronous machining and enables stable threading in the mid-speed range (10 to 25 m/min).

Standard Price:	SGD 25.71-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for Titanium Alloys, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Flutes)_ZET-P

YAMAWA MFG

A tap for processing high strength, lightweight, and heat-resistant titanium alloys, where the main component is titanium.

Standard Price:	SGD 20.79-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Plus Series Spiral Fluted Taps,Optimum Coating for the Tapping_AU+SP

YAMAWA MFG

Coated spiral tap that can machine at medium to high speed for a wide range of work materials.
[Features]
· A special shape (BLF shape) is adopted for the thread component. Several threads are totally left untouched while the remaining half of the threads are chamfered.
· Completely threaded to prevent the blade from chipping.
· Reduction of friction resistance and tapping torque.
· Maintains screw guidance (stable machining).
· Maintains excellent chip discharge performance (smooth discharge).
[Applications]
· Supports machining of a wide range of work materials such as alloy steel, high carbon steel, medium carbon steel, low carbon steel, etc.
· Ideal for water soluble cutting fluids.

Standard Price:	SGD 25.70-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps for Left Hand Threads_LS-SP-LH

YAMAWA MFG

* LS-N-SP will switch to LS-SP(LH) as soon as the stock runs out.

Standard Price:	SGD 96.34-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s) or more

Long Shank Low Spiral Fluted Taps_LS-LO-SP

YAMAWA MFG

Standard Price:	SGD 43.45-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for High Speed Tapping_F-SP

YAMAWA MFG

Enables high speed machining of 20 m/min to 30 m/min. Use at medium to low speeds of 15 m/min or lower will cause the shape and discharge of the chips to deteriorate, leading to problems.

Standard Price:	SGD 30.30-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for High Carbon Steels_HC+SP

YAMAWA MFG

It is suitable for tapping high carbon steel such as S55C.

Standard Price:	SGD 10.70-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum 1.5P_AL-SP-1.5P

YAMAWA MFG

[Features]
· Eliminates scrap bite-in or blockages when cutting aluminum die casting or cast aluminum, as a tap for female thread cutting without tearing.

Standard Price:	SGD 12.90-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more

Z-PRO Coated Spiral Fluted Taps for Taper Pipe Threads_AUSP-Rc

YAMAWA MFG

[Features]
· Secures an appropriate tool projection length and achieves good scrap discharging.
· Adopts a unique blade shape and special coating that achieves good female thread touch and a long tool life.

Standard Price:	SGD 56.79-
Days to Ship:	8 Day(s)

Spiral Fluted Carbide Taps_N-CT-SP

YAMAWA MFG

[Features]
· A carbide spiral tap; ideal for mass-production tapping of materials such as aluminum casting (AC), aluminum die casting (ADC) and zinc diecasting (ZDC).

Standard Price:	SGD 139.07-
Days to Ship:	4 Day(s) or more


Brand
Product Series
Days to Ship
Screw size (Nominal)
Screw Types
work material
Pitch (P), Number of Threading(mm)
Tool Material Type
Tap Type
Hole type
Chamfer threads (Lcf)
Coating Type
Coating Y/N
Overall Length (L)(mm)


Brand	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG	YAMAWA MFG
Product Series	Spiral Fluted Taps_SP	Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_AL+SP	Plus Series Spiral Fluted Taps_+SP	Spiral Fluted Taps for High Carbon Steels, Oxidized_HC+SP-OX	Spiral Fluted Taps for High Speed Tapping, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Flutes)_F-SL	Low Spiral Fluted Taps_LO-SP	Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps_LS-SP	Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps, Coated_LS-SP-V	Spiral Fluted Taps for Steels, for Dry Tapping and for UltraHigh Speed Tapping, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Fluted)_HDISL	For Ultra Fast Tapping, Vertical Use. Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HFAHS	For Ultra Fast Tapping, Horizontal Use. Low Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HFASP	For Dry Tapping, Blind Hole Use. Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum_HDASP	Spiral Fluted Taps, Coated, Through Hole Use（with LH Spiral Flutes）_AU+SL	Spiral Fluted Taps for Titanium Alloys, Through Hole Use (with LH Spiral Flutes)_ZET-P	Plus Series Spiral Fluted Taps,Optimum Coating for the Tapping_AU+SP	Long Shank Spiral Fluted Taps for Left Hand Threads_LS-SP-LH	Long Shank Low Spiral Fluted Taps_LS-LO-SP	Spiral Fluted Taps for High Speed Tapping_F-SP	Spiral Fluted Taps for High Carbon Steels_HC+SP	Spiral Fluted Taps for Aluminum 1.5P_AL-SP-1.5P	Z-PRO Coated Spiral Fluted Taps for Taper Pipe Threads_AUSP-Rc	Spiral Fluted Carbide Taps_N-CT-SP
Days to Ship	Same day or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	4 Day(s) or more	8 Day(s)	4 Day(s) or more
Screw size (Nominal)	No.10 ～ M48	M2 ～ M24	M1.4 ～ M6	M3 ～ M16	M3 ～ M12	M3 ～ M12	1 ～ M36	M3 ～ M12	M6 ～ M20	M6 ～ M20	M6 ～ M20	M6 ～ M20	M3 ～ M12	M3 ～ M20	M2 ～ M12	M8 ～ M16	M8 ～ M24	M3 ～ M12	1/2W12 ～ M30	M2 ～ M16	1 ～ 3/8	M3 ～ M20
Screw Types	Meter / unified / Whitworth / Sewing Machine	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter / unified / Whitworth	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter	Meter / Whitworth	Meter	Other	Meter
work material	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[◎]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]	Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)[○]
Pitch (P), Number of Threading(mm)	0.25 ～ 100	0.4 ～ 3	0.3 ～ 1	0.5 ～ 2	0.5 ～ 1.75	0.5 ～ 1.75	1 ～ 24	0.5 ～ 1.75	1 ～ 1.75	1 ～ 1.75	1 ～ 1.75	1 ～ 1.75	0.5 ～ 1.75	0.5 ～ 2.5	0.4 ～ 1.75	1.25 ～ 2	1.25 ～ 3	0.5 ～ 1.75	0.5 ～ 3.5	0.4 ～ 2	11 ～ 28	0.5 ～ 2.5
Tool Material Type	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	Cobalt HSS	Cobalt HSS	Cobalt HSS	Cobalt HSS	High-speed steel	Powder high-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	High-speed steel	Carbide
Tap Type	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap	Spiral Tap
Hole type	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For through hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For through hole	For through hole / For blind hole	For through hole / For blind hole	For through hole / For blind hole	For through hole	For through hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	For blind hole	-	For blind hole
Chamfer threads (Lcf)	2.5P	1.5P ～ 2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	5P	2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	5P	2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	5P	5P	2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	2.5P	1.5P	2.5P	2.5P
Coating Type	-	-	-	-	TiN	-	-	-	TiCN	TiCN	TiCN	TiCN	TiN	-	TiN	-	-	TiN	-	Nitriding Treatment	Other	-
Coating Y/N	NA	NA	NA	NA	Available	NA	NA	NA	Available	Available	Available	Available	Available	NA	Available	NA	NA	Available	NA	Available	Available	NA
Overall Length (L)(mm)	36 ～ 195	42 ～ 135	36 ～ 62	46 ～ 95	46 ～ 82	46 ～ 82	100 ～ 300	100 ～ 150	62 ～ 105	62 ～ 105	62 ～ 105	62 ～ 105	46 ～ 82	46 ～ 105	42 ～ 82	150	100 ～ 200	46 ～ 82	46 ～ 135	42 ～ 95	90 ～ 160	46 ～ 105

Configure

Specification/Dimensions

Screw size (Nominal)
No.10

No.1

No.10UN

No.10-32UNF

No.10-24UNC

No.12

No.12UN

No.2

No.3

No.4

No.4UN

No.4-40UNC

No.5

No.5UN

No.5-40UNC

No.6

No.6UN

No.6-32UNC

No.8

No.8UN

No.8-32UNC

1

1UN

1UNS

M1

PF 1

PT 1

W1

1-8UNC

1 1/2

1"1/2UN

PT 1 1/2

W1"1/2

1 1/2-8UN

1 1/4

1"1/4UN

PT 1 1/4

W1"1/4

1 1/4-8UN

1 1/8

1"1/8UN

W1"1/8

1 1/8-8UN

1/2

1/2UN

PF 1/2

PT 1/2

W1/2

1/2-20UNF

1/2-13UNC

1/2W12

1 3/4

1"3/4UN

1 3/4-8UN

1 3/8

1"3/8UN

W1"3/8

1 3/8-8UN

1/4

1/4UN

PF 1/4

PT 1/4

SM1/4

W1/4

1/4-28UNF

1/4-20UNC

1/4W20

1 5/8

1 5/8-8UN

1 7/8-8UN

1 8

1'W8

1/8

PF 1/8

PT 1/8

SM1/8

W1/8

1 12

1 14

1/16

1 20

M1.1

M1.2

M1.4

M1.6

M1.7

M1.8

2

M2

PT 2

2-8UN

2 4.5

2 12

M2.2

M2.3

M2.5

M2.6

M3

3/4

3/4UN

PF 3/4

PT 3/4

W3/4

3/4-16UNF

3/4-10UNC

3/4W10

3/8

3/8UN

PF 3/8

PT 3/8

W3/8

3/8-24UNF

3/8-16UNC

3/8W16

3/16

SM3/16

W3/16

3/32

SM3/32

M3.5

M3.5

4M

M4

M4.5

M4.5

5M

M5

M5

5/8

5/8UN

W5/8

5/8-18UNF

5/8-11UNC

5/8W11

5/16

5/16UN

W5/16

5/16-24UNF

5/16-18UNC

5/16W18

5/32

5.5M

M5.5

M5.5

M6

M7

M7

7/8

7/8UN

W7/8

7/8-14UNF

7/8-9UNC

7/8W9

7/16

7/16UN

W7/16

7/16-20UNF

7/16-14UNC

7/32

M8

M9

M9

9/16

9/16UN

9/16-18UNF

9/16-12UNC

SM9/32

9/64

SM9/64

M10

M10

Tr 10

M11

M11

11/64

SM11/64

M12

M12

Tr 12

M13

M14

M14

Tr 14

M15

15/64

SM15/64

M16

M16

Tr 16

M17

M18

M18

Tr 18

M19

M20

M20

Tr 20

M22

M22

Tr 22

M23

M24

M24

Tr 24

M25

Tr 25

M26

Tr 26

M27

M28

Tr 28

M30

Tr 30

M32

M33

M34

M35

M36

M38

M39

M40

M42

M45

M48

M52

M56
Clear

Screw Types
- Meter
- unified
- Whitworth
- Sewing Machine
- Taper for Pipe
- Parallel for Pipes
- Trapezoid
- Other
Clear

work material
- Low-Carbon Steel (carbon alloy less than 0.25%)
- Medium carbon steel (carbon content 0.25 to 0.45%)
- High Carbon Steel (C with a content over 0.45%)
- Alloy Steel (SCM)
- Stainless steel (SUS)
- Quenched and tempered steel (25 to 35 HRC)
- Quenched and tempered steel (35 to 45 HRC)
- Tool Steel (Before SKD Hardening)
- Steel casting (SC)
- Cast Iron (FC)
- Ductile Cast Iron (FCD)
- Copper (Cu)
- Brass (Bs)
- Brass cast iron (BsC)
- Bronze (Pb)
- Aluminum Rolled Material (AL)
- Aluminum Alloy Casting (AC, ADC)
- Magnesium Alloy (MC)
- Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)
- Titanium Alloy (Ti-6Al-4V, etc)
- Nickel-based alloy (Inconel, etc.)
- Thermosetting plastic (bakelite, phenol, etc.)
- Thermoplastic plastic (vinyl chloride, nylon, etc.)
Clear

Pitch (P), Number of Threading(mm)
0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.75

0.8

0.9

1

1.25

1.5

1.75

2

2.5

3

3.5

4

4.5

5

5.5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

16

18

19

20

24

28

32

36

40

44

48

56

64

100
Clear

Tool Material Type
- High-speed steel
- Cobalt HSS
- Powder high-speed steel
- Carbide
- Alloy HSS
- Vanadium High-Speed Steel
Details

Clear

Tap Type
- Spiral Tap
Clear

Hole type
- For through hole
- For blind hole
Clear

Chamfer threads (Lcf)
1.5P

2P

2.5

2.5P

3P

5P

5.5P

7P

22P

22.5P

23P

24P

24.5P

25P

26P

27P

28P

30P
Drawing

Clear

Coating Type
- TiCN
- TiN
- CrN
- Non-Coated
- Nitriding Treatment
- Other
Details

Clear

Coating Y/N
- Available
- NA
Clear

Overall Length (L)(mm)
30

32

34

36

40

42

44

46

48

52

55

59

60

61

62

65

67

70

72

75

80

82

85

87

88

90

95

96

100

105

109

110

115

120

125

130

135

140

145

150

155

160

165

170

175

180

185

190

195

200

205

220

225

230

250

260

270

280

290

300
Drawing

Clear

Narrow search by specifying Manufacturer

- MISUMI (1)
- Economy series (0)
- YAMAWA MFG (22)
- OSG (13)
- SKC (2)
- NACHI(FUJIKOSHI) (0)
- ISHIHASHI (0)
- TRUSCO NAKAYAMA (0)
- ESCO (0)
- GUHRING (0)
- SANDVIK (0)
Clear

All Categories

Categories

Search by Application

Brands

Message from MISUMI

My Favorites

Settings

How can we improve?

YAMAWA MFG Spiral Taps（work material：Zinc Alloy Casting (ZDC)）

Configure

Specification/Dimensions

Screw size (Nominal)

Screw Types

work material

Pitch (P), Number of Threading(mm)

Tool Material Type

Tap Type

Hole type

Chamfer threads (Lcf)

Coating Type

Coating Y/N

Overall Length (L)(mm)

Narrow search by specifying Manufacturer

CAD

Related Categories to Spiral Taps

Payment Method more

About MISUMI

About this Website

Useful Tools

Customer Service

Social Media

MISUMI Contact 9:00 am – 6:00 pm (Mon – Fri), 9:00 am – 3 pm (Sat)