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Drafting lines revised in 2010 (excerpt from JIS B 0001:2010)

Types and uses of lines

Name by use Line type c) Line use
Outline Thick solid line Thick solid line Used to describe the shape of a visible part of the object.
Dimension line Thin solid line Thin solid line Used for dimensioning.
Projection line Used to project from a figure to note dimensions.
Lead line
(including reference lines)
Used to indicate descriptions, symbols, etc.
Rotating section line Used to represent a perspective of a part in the figure, rotated by 90°.
Centerline Used to represent a simplified centerline in a figure.
Water level line a) Used to indicate the position of a water, liquid, or other surface.
Hidden outline Thin or thick dashed line Thin or thick dashed line Used to describe the shape of an invisible part of the object.
*Perforation line Dashed spaced line Dashed spaced line Used to indicate the seam of cloth, leather, or sheet material.
*Association line Dotted line Dotted line Used to indicate the internal linkage of control equipment, interlocking operation of switchgear, etc.
Centerline Thin long-dashed short-dashed line Thin long-dashed short-dashed line a) Used to represent the center of a figure.
b) Used to represent the central locus along which the center moves.
Reference line Used to clearly indicate the basis of the location decision.
Pitch line Used to represent the standard taking the pitch of a repeating figure.
Special requirement line Thick long-dashed short-dashed line Thick long-dashed short-dashed line Used to indicate the extent to which special requirements should be applied, such as parts subjected to special processing.
Fictitious line b) Thin long dashed double-dotted line Thin long dashed double-dotted line a) Used to represent adjacent areas for reference.
b) Used to indicate the position of tools, jigs, etc., for reference.
c) Used to represent a movable part at a specific position during movement or at the limit of movement.
d) Used to represent the shape before or after processing.
e) Used to indicate repetition.
f) Used to represent an area in front of an illustrated cross section.
Center of gravity line Used to represent a line connecting the centers of gravity of a section.
*Optical axis line Used to represent a line that shows the optical axis passing through a lens.
*Pipelines, wiring enclosure lines Dashed dotted line Dashed dotted line Used to represent piping routes for water, oil, steam, water/sewage systems, etc.
Dashed double-dotted line Dashed double-dotted line
Dashed triple-dotted line Dashed triple-dotted line
Long dashed dotted line Long dashed dotted line Used to indicate certain functions by enclosing them in lines to distinguish between water, oil, steam, power supply sections, amplification sections, etc.
Long dashed double-dotted line Long dashed double-dotted line
Long dashed triplicate-dotted line Long dashed triplicate-dotted line
Double-dashed dotted line Double-dashed dotted line
Double-dashed double-dotted line Double-dashed double-dotted line Used to represent piping routes for water, oil, steam, etc.
Double-dashed triple-dotted line Double-dashed triple-dotted line
Break line Thin solid or zig-zag lines with an irregular waveform Thin solid or zig-zag lines with an irregular waveform Used to represent a boundary that has been partially breached or partially removed from an object.
Section line Thin long-dashed short-dashed line with ends and directional changes thickened. d) Thin long-dashed short-dashed line with ends and directional changes thickened. Used to represent the cross-sectional position on the corresponding figure when drawing a cross-sectional view.
Hatching Thin solid lines, arranged in a regular pattern Thin solid lines, arranged in a regular pattern Used to distinguish a limited specific part of a figure from other parts. For example, a cross-sectional perspective is shown.
Special purpose lines Thin solid line Thin solid line a) Used to represent extensions of outlines and hidden outlines.
b) Used to indicate a flat plane with two X-shaped lines.
c) Used to clarify or describe a location.
Extra thick solid line Extra thick solid line Used to illustrate a solid wire of thin-walled sections of rolled steel plate, glass, etc.

Notes

  • a) Not specified in JIS Z 8316.
  • b) Fictitious lines are used to indicate shapes that do not appear in the figure on a projection but are necessary for convenience.
    Also used to show additional figures as aids in understanding functional and processing aspects. (e.g., intermittent relationships by relay)
  • c) Other types of line should be according to JIS Z 8312 or JIS Z 8321.
  • d) There is no need to use thick lines at the ends and for direction changes if there is no risk of mixing with other applications.
  • *: Name of newly added use

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